09 Apr Does Arizona Have a Penal Code?
A penal code is a collection of all the laws that define criminal offenses and their punishments. Each state has a penal code, and Arizona is no exception.
Penal codes are used to maintain order. They help protect people from the harmful behavior of others by providing a clear definition of which actions qualify as crimes. They can also serve as a crime deterrent by defining the possible punishments for breaking the law.
Penal codes also outline the court proceedings for criminal cases and the methods of punishment, such as the minimum term of incarceration. In Arizona, punishments for capital crimes can include the death penalty.
Penal Code vs. Criminal Code: Is There a Difference?
No, these terms both mean the same thing. They can be used interchangeably, however, you are more likely to see the phrase “penal code” applied in legal circumstances.
Penal codes can vary from state to state, and even from county to county. Some parts of the penal code are dictated by the federal government, while others are based on state or local laws. Let’s take a closer look at the penal code in Arizona.
The Arizona Penal Code
In the United States, the states retain considerable power to make decisions that affect their citizens. Each state is able to create and enforce its own laws. This is why many states, Arizona included, have their own penal code that reflects the demographics and history of their unique state.
While the states do have considerable power, the federal government has “codified” certain crimes. This means that the federal government dictates the maximum sentences and the procedures for a criminal trial. This information is found in Title 18 of the United States Criminal Code, and it is meant to ensure that each case is treated fairly.
Many of the laws that are different from state to state have to do with hot-button issues like abortion, the death penalty, and gun control. This is why, if you are traveling between states, it is important to check local laws to ensure that you do not accidentally break the law.
The most common example of this is local gun control laws. While you might be able to open-carry in Arizona, traveling over state lines with your firearm could have legal consequences.
If You Have Violated the Arizona Penal Code, You Need a Lawyer
Due to the length and detail of the Arizona penal code, being charged with a crime can be a complicated matter. Along with understanding all the nuances of the code, there can also be different interpretations of the law. You’ll need a lawyer who can help you navigate the court system and secure the best possible outcome for your case.
Todd Coolidge is a certified criminal defense attorney with over 25 years of experience in the Arizona courts. Every case he takes on gets his personal attention. If you are facing criminal charges in Arizona, contact Coolidge Law today to request a consultation.
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