03 Apr Computer Crimes Are a Growing Category in Arizona Law
You might be familiar with some types of cyber crimes already. Things like credit card fraud, identity theft, phishing, revenge porn, and computer tampering are, unfortunately, quite common. But did you know there are other types of cyber crimes that are also punishable under Arizona law? Here are some of the less common computer crimes.
Cyberstalking
Stalking means intentionally engaging in repeated actions that cause a person to feel fear, emotional distress, or concern for their safety, family, or property.
Actions that can be classified as cyberstalking include:
- Sending repeated or frequent emails or text messages
- Leaving numerous comments or direct messages on social media
- Using tracking applications or software without the consent of the other party
Stalking and harassment are commonly charged as class 5 or class 3 felonies, depending on the specifics of the case. For example, if the victim is a minor, it is an automatic class 3 felony. Class 3 felony stalking also includes death threats for the victim or their immediate family members. If there are previous offenses, especially with the same victim, it would also be class 3.
Deepfakes
“Deepfake” is a term used to describe images or videos that depict real people in imagined situations. Manipulating images or using AI-generated images to defraud, defame, or otherwise injure a person is a crime.
For example:
- Generating images of real people without their clothing or in sexual situations
- Generating images depicting the sexual assault of a minor
- Using AI-generated or altered images for blackmail or extortion
At the moment, deepfakes can be charged within different sections of the Arizona penal code, alongside charges of computer tampering. For example, “revenge porn” can be charged as unlawful disclosure of images, harassment, or even blackmail.
Computer Crimes Against Children
These types of crimes involve luring a minor into sexual exploitation. Enticing or soliciting a minor to engage in sexual conduct or transmitting harmful material (sending sexually explicit content) online is a criminal act.
Depending on the specifics of the case, the charges can range from a class 6 to a class 2 felony. It typically is broken up like this:
- Failure to report a violation of transmitting harmful materials to a minor is a class 6 felony
- Intentionally transmitting harmful items through e-mail or text is a class 4 felony
- Sexual exploitation of a child over the internet is a class 2 felony
Punishments for computer crimes against children may include:
- Mandatory prison sentences
- Registration as a sexual offender
- Forfeiture of electronic devices like computers, gaming systems, phones, and essentially any other device used to commit the crime
I’ve Been Charged with Cybercrimes! What Should I Do?
If you have been charged with a felony-related computer crime in Maricopa County, you need representation from someone you can trust. Our certified criminal defense attorneys will help you navigate the criminal justice system, build a strong defense, and work diligently to secure the best possible outcome for your case.
Coolidge Law Firm has been defending Arizona citizens for over 25 years. Driven by determination and expertise, we can help you strengthen your case and we will protect your rights throughout the legal process. Contact us today to request a consultation.
Images used under the Creative Commons license for commercial use (4/3/26). Photo by freestocks on Unsplash.