27 Apr How Classifications Can Affect a Criminal Case
According to Arizona’s penal code, crimes are divided into misdemeanors and felonies, and then organized into different classes. Each class has a set range of punishments for a conviction. However, the class of crime could change, based on the number of prior convictions and whether or not any extra classifications were added to the charges. We explain how classifications can either lessen or heighten criminal charges in more detail below.
Two Ways Criminal Charges Can Change in Arizona
1: The number of prior convictions
The number of times someone has been convicted of a crime will have a direct influence on their sentencing. Take class 6 felonies, for example. Sentences can range from 3 months to over 5 years, depending on the number of prior convictions. Prison sentences may be up to 2 years for a first-time offender, 2 years for a second offense, and over 5 years for three or more offenses.
2: Whether there are any tags or classifiers
Classifiers, also sometimes referred to as “tags” in the Arizona legal system, are additional terms that change the severity of a charge. Some tags, like “attempted” or “facilitation,” can lessen the severity of the charge. Other tags, like “aggravated” or “dangerous” can make the sentencing harsher.
Examples of How Classifications Can Alter Criminal Charges
The best way to explain how the severity of a charge can change is to look at an example. For instance, in Arizona, assault is typically a class 1 misdemeanor. A conviction for this class of crime is punishable by up to 180 days in jail, 3 years on probation, and a maximum of $2,500 in fines.
However, adding the classifier “attempted” to assault charges lessens the severity. This classifier turns the assault charge into a class 2 misdemeanor, which shaves off an entire year of probation, 60 days in jail, and over $1,700 in fines.
On the other hand, a classifier of “domestic violence” will heighten the severity of an assault charge. While the crime is still a class 1 misdemeanor, the punishments will be more severe. And if there are prior convictions, it could change to a class 5 felony.
For example, convictions for domestic violence assault typically have:
- Longer terms of incarceration
- Higher fines and fees
- Mandatory participation in a domestic violence offender treatment program through a court-sanctioned facility
- Mandatory participation in other treatment programs for drugs or alcohol, if warranted
If You Are Facing Criminal Charges, You Need An Expert Attorney
Don’t take a chance with your freedom! If you are facing criminal charges in Arizona, you need a good lawyer on your side. They may be able to get your charges reduced or even dismissed.
Todd Coolidge has over 25 years of experience as a certified criminal attorney. Not only does he understand the ins and outs of the complicated justice system, but he believes that every case he takes on deserves his full attention. Your case will never be handed off to someone less experienced, and you will get the best representation possible. Contact the Coolidge Law Firm today to schedule a consultation.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (4/27/25). Photo by Joshua Hoehne on Unsplash.